heritage
Santorini, also known as Thera, is a small island located in the Aegean Sea, part of the Cyclades island group in Greece. The island is known for its stunning beaches, white-washed buildings, and beautiful sunsets. But Santorini’s history is just as rich and fascinating as its present-day beauty.
The island’s earliest inhabitants were the Minoans, a civilization that flourished on the island around 2000 BC. The Minoans built the city of Akrotiri, which was buried under ash and pumice during a massive volcanic eruption in the mid-second millennium BC. The eruption is one of the largest volcanic events on Earth in the last several thousand years, and it is believed to have had a major impact on the Minoan civilization. The eruption is believed to be the inspiration for the legend of the lost city of Atlantis. The eruption also created the caldera, the beautiful crescent-shaped bay that is now one of the island’s most iconic features.
After the Minoan civilization collapsed, the island was settled by the Dorians, an ancient Greek tribe. The Dorians built the city of ancient Thera, which was one of the most important cities in the Cyclades in the Archaic and Classical periods. The city was known for its wealth and powerful navy, and it was a major center of trade and culture. The ancient Thera was located on the highest point of the island, providing a strategic advantage in terms of defense. The remains of the city can still be seen today and include the theater, the agora, and the temple of Artemis.
In the Hellenistic period, Santorini came under the control of the Ptolemies, the rulers of Egypt. The island was then ruled by the Romans, the Byzantine Empire, and the Venetians. The Venetians left a significant mark on the island, building the fortified town of Skaros, which still stands today. Skaros was the capital of the island during the Venetian period and it was an important trading center. The Venetians also built the castle of Saint Nicholas, which is located in the town of Oia. The castle was used to protect the island from pirate raids.
During the Ottoman period, Santorini was an important center of shipping and trade. The island’s ports were used by pirates, and the island was frequently raided by the Ottoman navy. The islanders had to adapt to the new political situation by developing new economic activities such as viticulture and the production of wine, which is still an important activity on the island today. In the 19th century, the island was liberated from the Ottoman Empire and became part of the Greek state.
Today, Santorini is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning views, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the ruins of Akrotiri, the ancient city of Thera, and the fortified town of Skaros, as well as visit the island’s many museums and archaeological sites. The island is also home to many traditional villages, such as the towns of Oia, Fira, and Imerovigli, which are known for their charming architecture and stunning views. Visitors can also enjoy the island’s delicious local cuisine, which is based on fresh seafood, local fruits and vegetables, and the famous Santorinian tomatoes.
In conclusion, Santorini’s history is a tapestry of different civilizations, cultures, and influences. From the ancient Minoan civilization to the Venetians, the island has always been a hub of trade, culture, and power. The island’s unique geology and strategic location have played a major role in shaping its history and discover the stories of the people who have called Santorini home throughout the centuries.
Panagiotis Inglesis is the co-owner and General manager of Athina Luxury Suites, along with his wife Mrs.Artemis Argyrou. Together they had a vision to create one of the best boutique hotels in Santorini and today they continue their vision…Athina Luxury Suites is considered one of the top hotels on the island.